Should Downloading Copyrighted Material Be Justified

In recent years, the file sharing of copyrighted material has come under fire. It is a topic that is becoming increasingly morally debatable, as people question whether downloading copyrighted material is to be considered stealing or not. The government and legal action has taken what is mostly harmless file sharing of pop culture and turned it into a very serious crime due to industry pressures. However, there are still supporters of file sharing like myself whom believe the act can be justified and is still ethically sound. In this essay I will explain how copyright, fair use, and public domain play a role in file sharing and also describe why it is not unreasonable for society to commit the crime of copyright infringement. File sharing is the process of making available and distributing files using the internet. Applications have been made available online which provide any possible digital file to be searched for and downloaded easily. These files may include software, movies, music, games, photos, and documents. These files all more than likely being copyrighted material illegal to download. What is a copyright? A copyright is basically a protection against stealing what does not belong to you. While I do understand a person’s want to own a copyright, I think in this day and age it is just an unattainable entity. For example, as a photographer I know my photo’s are protected due to the fact that I am the one who took them and I own them. However, I would neverShow MoreRelatedThe Pirate Bay Case Study1586 Words   |  7 PagesPeer-to-Peer (P2P) file-sharing of copyrighted material on websites. Advocates claim companies are not libel for the acts of its customers and argue that litigati on against file sharing will stifle technology innovation. Opponents assert that file sharing violates copyright and intellectual property protections and that companies like Pirate Bay knowingly contribute to the exploitation of these protections. Analysis will reveal that the music industry is justified in its attempts to shut down P2P file-sharingRead MoreP2p File Sharing Of Copyrighted Material1952 Words   |  8 PagesDylan Crees Iowa State University Philosophy 343 - Dr. Tsou May 4th, 2016 P2P File Sharing of Copyrighted Material Introduction Anyone who owns a computer that has a reliable internet connection can potentially download a torrent client and participate in peer-to-peer file sharing. Using a web browser to download files from websites is a lot different than downloading files from peers because instead of obtaining the files from a web server you are obtaining the files directly from ordinary computersRead MoreAgriculture Bangladesh2732 Words   |  11 PagesThe Pirate Bay: The Worlds Most Resilient Copyright Infringer? he Pirate Bay (TPB), a Swedish Web site (Piratebay.org), is one of the worlds most popular pirated music and content sites, offering free access to millions of copyrighted songs and thousands of copyrighted Hollywood movies. In June 2011, The Pirate Bay reported that it h ad about 5 million registered users, and 25 million non-registered users (so-called free riders). To put that number in p erspective, consider that it is nearlyRead MoreEssay on Peer to Peer Technology and Copyright6511 Words   |  27 Pageseven if present copyright law is well-designed and well-balanced so that it could achieve the goal it seeks if it could be enforced effectively. Promoting Intellectual and Artistic Creation through Copyright â€Å"Today, copyright is justified as either as author’s moral right to his or her property or as an economic incentive to promote the progress of science and the useful arts.† (Jackson, 2002, p. 428) Intellectual property is said to be a public good â€Å"since no current userRead MoreSpeech to Inform8146 Words   |  33 Pagesstubborn to give their lives for their cause. Fourth, terrorists have support of the civilians who are on their side. Terrorism is our nightmare, unseen danger that may cost us our life. Terrorism is a criminal act, since no fight for justice can be justified by murders of innocent people. Without extricating the roots of terrorism, our governments will never achieve positive results. Terrorism is a response to oppression, poverty, and discrimination. When human rights are universally respected, terrorismRead MoreIllegal Downloads and the Affect on the Film Industry13468 Words   |  54 PagesMEDIA@LSE Electronic MSc Dissertation Series Compiled by Dr. Bart Cammaerts and Dr. Nick Anstead Why pay if it’s free? Streaming, downloading, and digital music consumption in the â€Å"iTunes era† Theodore Giletti, MSc in Media Communications Other dissertations of the series are available online here: http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/media@lse/mediaWorkingPapers/ Dissertation submitted to the Department of Media and Communications, London School of Economics and Political Science, AugustRead MoreEssay on The Global Ethical Perspective of Peer-to-peer File-sharing4081 Words   |  17 Pages Not everyone thought this was such a great idea, however. Some objections cite legal or moral concerns. Other problems were technical. Many network providers, having set up their systems with the idea that users would spend most of their time downloading data from central servers, have economic objections to peer-to-peer models. A long-established fixture of computer networking that includes important peer-to-peer components is Usenet, which has been around since 1979. Usenet news implements a decentralizedRead More An Examination of File-sharing on the Internet Essay4579 Words   |  19 Pagesworld who choose to share files are now being pursued by huge corporations with ridiculous threats of a $15,000 fine per song downloaded (and they haven’t even began to pursue the infringements of movies or software yet). But are these companies justified in their actions? Does the basis for file-sharing really warrant such a harsh rebuttal? To determine this, let’s take a look at the long road that led us to the junction of chaos we now find ourselves at. II. The History of File-Sharing – FromRead MoreNT2580 Graded Assignments Essay5286 Words   |  22 Pages The following sections contain student copies of the assignments. These must be distributed to students prior to the due dates for the assignments. Online students will have access to these documents in PDF format, which will be available for downloading at any time during the course. Graded Assignment Requirements Assignment Requirements documents provided below must be printed and distributed to students for guidance on completing the assignments and submitting them for grading. InstructorsRead MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 Pagesmany right answers and student answers will vary. Instead, it is in thinking through the issues presented in Table 1-2 (business processes, key decisions, and information needs) and Figure 1-1 (interactions with external parties). Student answers should contain many of the things in Table 1-2 and Figure 1-1 as well as others not shown, as a retail operation differs from an application development enterprise. The author concludes the exercise by having the students turn to Table 1-2 and Figure 1-1

Human Development Index - 1601 Words

The critical difference between most development models and the human development index is that most development models only focus on income while the human development index includes the enlargement of all human choices – economic, political, social and cultural which all affect income. Comparing countries’ Gross National Product/Gross Domestic Product per capita is the most common way of measuring the level of development today. This model of economic growth assessment is based on a weak foundation that is not sustainable over a long-term economically, ethnically and politically. Higher per capita income in a country does not necessarily mean that the country’s inhabitants are better off than those in a country with a lower income per capita. Along with many other measures of development, these various indicators do no capture many aspects of human well-being. Sometimes, a country with a high level of national income records a significantly high percentage proportion deemed to be in poverty, illiterate, in poor health, with no access to a clean water supply and sanitation, and thus limited a huge disparity is observed, based on gender inequality, ethnicity and income. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a compilation statistics of mean schooling years, life expectancy and income recorded then used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. The ranking illustrates how capable a country is. The changing of prices throughout the economy due to inflation mayShow MoreRelatedHuman Development Index1635 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic used to rank countries by level of human development and separate very high human development, high human development, medium human development, and low human development countries. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a comparative measure of life expectancy, literacy, education and standards of living for countries worldwide. It is a standard means of measuring well-being, especially child welfare. It is used toRead MoreQuestions On The Human Development Index1748 Words   |  7 PagesIB Mathematical Studies 2015- Internal Assessment What is the relationship between percent of the population that uses the internet and the human development index? Candidate Number: 003047-0024 Table of Contents Title Page†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦1 Statement of Intent†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Raw Data†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Scatter Plot†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 Pearson’s product-moment correlation coefficient†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 Least SquaresRead MoreThe Human Development Index ( Hdi )922 Words   |  4 PagesThe Human Development Index (HDI) does a pronounced disservice to India. India, a country that, through economic miracles and perseverance, has risen from the ranks of the poorest in the world to a middle-income country in the span of only a few decades. The HDI Report, which is not universally applicable and applies too much weight in certain areas, makes certain countries look better than they should or, in India’s case, artificially lower its ranking among the world. So, although skewed, whatRead MoreThe Human Development Index ( Hdi )2217 Words   |  9 Pagescontributing to restrained development. This trend became a prominent characteristic during the medieval age in Europe as the feudal system created strong autocrats who treated the poor with scorn and disrespect, and now it is has continued into today’s society (Davis). One of the most notable locations of this trend is Haiti. W ith staggering poverty rates and deplorable health standards, Haiti has the lowest development rate in the Western Hemisphere (The Haitian People). Haiti’s development is verified byRead MorePeru s Human Development Index Essay1214 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough Peru is a developing country, it has a high human development index that has been strengthening over the years. According to the Human Development Reports from the United Nations Development Programme, Peru’s Human Development Index (HDI) ranking has increased from approximately .6 in 1990 to .734 in 2014, and has retained this ranking the following year (UNDP, 2015). Peru is also rated at 2.5 out of 7 in freedom (Freedom House, 2015). As for human security, Peru has a homicide rate of 9.6 perRead MoreThe Human Development Index Is Vast Improvement on Measures of Development in Terms of Income1058 Words   |  5 PagesThe critical difference between most development models and human development index is that most development models exclusively focus on the expansion of income while the human development index embraces embraces the enlargement of all human choices – economic, political, social and cultural which all affect income. Comparing countries’ GNP (or GDP) per capita is the most common way of assessing their level of development. This model of economic growth was based on a very weak foundation that wasRead MoreThe Inequality Index And Human Development Index ( Hdi ) Between The Two Countries : Brazil And Turkey Essay833 Words   |  4 Pagesone might struggle for development. Thus, development is not an easy thing to achieve. Factors such as production levels, inequality and corruption contribute to the country’s human development index. Gender inequality is one of the factors that may lower a country’s human development index, because the inequality creates implications on the development for a country. This essay will contrast and evaluate the ranks of gender inequality index (GII) and human development index (HDI) between the twoRead MoreHuman Development Index to Measure Living Standards Withi n a Country, Especially HIV883 Words   |  4 Pageswhether they be the development, their perceived inequality among other variables within a country. Because of this, and on the endeavour to unify the measurement of the current situation of a country, the United Nations via the ‘United Nations Development Program’ in 1990 developed and first published their ‘Annual Human Development Report’ featuring for the very first time in history the ‘Human Development Index’ (Stanton, 2007). According to the United Nations (UN), Human Development is the processRead MoreThe Human Development Index Is a Better Measure of Economic Performance Than GDP Per Capita624 Words   |  3 PagesI will advance the thesis that the Human Development Index (HDI) is a better measure of economic performance than the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita. By saying that the HDI is a better system to measure economic performance, I mean that because the HDI highlights the trend between longevity, education and economic growth, it calculates a better analysis of an economy (Costa, Steckel 1997, p. 71). In contrast, the GDP per capita only accounts for the gross domestic product without payingRead MoreHuman Development Index ( Hdi )2211 Words   |  9 Pages(GNI) is the total income received by all households, including that earned in foreign countries. China is ranked 113th in 2013 in the world having an $11,850PPP and although GNI does not measure economic development it is used to meas ure the ability to buy goods and services . Human development index (HDI) is a composite indicator measurement based on life expediency, education and standard of living GDP, chia in ranked 101st in the world . This growth has led to an increase in the standard of living

History of National Wildlife Federation Free Essays

The National Wildlife Federation was founded in 1936 by editorial cartoonist J.N. Darling. We will write a custom essay sample on History of National Wildlife Federation or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was founded when President D. Roosevelt convened the first North American Wildlife Conference to stimulate public interest in America’s land, water and natural resources. After that the General Wildlife Federation (later changed to the National Wildlife Federation) was founded. It is the nation’s largest member-supported conservation group, with over 4 million members and supporters and 46 state affiliate organizations. The NWF unites many individuals, organizations, businesses and government agencies to protect wildlife, places, and the environment that we all depend on. Through many of their field offices they educate, assist and inspire people from all over to conserve wildlife and other natural resources and protect the Earth’s environment in order to achieve a peaceful and sustainable future. Sixty-three years after being founded, the NWF’s primary focus remains education. They provide many book’s, magazines and nature programs that provide information to children and their families to bring them closer to nature and show them how to protect it. They provide many tools for individuals to conserve as much as they can at home, on campus, and in everything that they do. They also work with America’s lawmakers, political leaders, business leaders and activists about environmental problems and work with them to find effective, common sense solutions. The NWF offers environmental education programs in communities, in the outdoors, and in the classroom: The Backyard Wildlife Habitat program aids and encourages landscaping with the needs of wildlife and the health of the environment in mind. Through this the NWF has certified over 20,000 properties worldwide. NWF’s Campus Ecology program helps students, faculty and administrators obtain resources, tools and consultation to facilitate the establishment of campus-based conservation projects and help develop the next generation of environmental leaders. Youth and Teen Programs offer young teens and adults a chance to study about nature, learn outdoor skills and gain environmental knowledge. Nature Link program increases public awareness and appreciation of the outdoors by providing families with weekend excursions centered on environmental conservation. Conservation Summits are the NWF’s outdoor adventure and education experience group. People of all ages can immerse themselves into many destinations through field trips, classes, special presentations and daily youth programs. NWF’s Animal Tracks program offers online and printed conservation education materials geared for grades K-8 to assist teachers in instructing children about the environment and how to care for it. NWF’s National Wildlife Week program brings free conservation materials to more than 620,000 teachers who reach more than 20 million students. It also provides information through its magazines, television and movie productions and it’s World Wide Web Homepage. Some of the specific activist projects include the following: – Fertility on the Brink: Toxic Pollution Prevention – Wetlands Threats Education Materials At this moment some of the projects that the NWF is working on include: Â · Restoring strong protections for endangered sea turtles killed in shrimp trawl nets. Â · Give citizens the power to nominate specific rivers, lakes or coastal waters as Outstanding National Resource Waters to protect special waters in their communities. Â · Sources of polluted runoff water and airborne toxins should be allowed to design and obtain approval of site specific plans that are most cost efficient for that source. Â · Toxic chemicals linked to hazardous health effects must be phased out. Â · Conduct more research on the reason why amphibian populations are experiencing gross deformations, rapid population decline and sometimes complete extinction in even the most untouched ecosystems. How to cite History of National Wildlife Federation, Papers